Polish Notation - Polish Notation For Logic

Polish Notation For Logic

The table below shows the core of Jan Łukasiewicz's notation for sentential logic. The "conventional" notation did not become so until the 1970s and 80s. Some letters in the Polish notation table means a certain word in Polish, as shown:

Concept Conventional
notation
Polish
notation
Polish
word
Negation Nφ negacja
Conjunction Kφψ koniunkcja
Disjunction Aφψ alternatywa
Material conditional Cφψ implikacja
Biconditional Eφψ ekwiwalencja
Falsum O fałsz
Sheffer stroke Dφψ dysjunkcja
Possibility Mφ możliwość
Necessity Lφ konieczność
Universal quantifier Πpφ kwantyfikator ogólny
Existential quantifier Σpφ kwantyfikator szczegółowy

Note that the quantifiers ranged over propositional values in Łukasiewicz's work on many-valued logics.

Bocheński introduced an incompatible system of Polish notation that names all 16 binary connectives of classical propositional logic.

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