Pendulum (mathematics) - Examples

Examples

The animations below depict several different modes of oscillation given different initial conditions. The small graph above the pendulums are their phase portraits.

  • Initial angle of 0°, a stable equilibrium.

  • Initial angle of 45°

  • Initial angle of 90°

  • Initial angle of 135°

  • Initial angle of 170°

  • Pendulum with just barely enough energy for a full swing

  • Pendulum with enough energy for a full swing

  • Initial angle of 180°, unstable equilibrium.

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