Papadu

Papadu (or Papanna) (died 1710) was a highwayman and bandit of early eighteenth century India who rose from humble beginnings to become a folklore hero. His deeds have been described by historians Barbara and Thomas Metcalf as "Robin Hood-like", while another historian, Richard Eaton, considers him to be a good example of social banditry.

Papadu lived during the period when the Delhi Sultanate had expanded its interests in what is now the state of Andhra Pradesh and when tensions between the Muslim ruler Aurangzeb and his Hindu populace were rising. Towards the end of his life, after the death of Aurangzeb and amid the subsequent power struggle for succession, Papadu was able dramatically to enhance his fortunes, in particular as a consequence of a raid on the wealthy city of Warangal. Although of humble origin, he assumed some of the manners of a king.

Between 1702 and 1709 Papadu and his men were besieged four times while occupying his fort at Shahpur. He was captured and executed in 1710.