Oswald Efficiency Number - Comparison With Span Efficiency Factor

Comparison With Span Efficiency Factor

It is frequently assumed that Oswald efficiency number is the same as the span efficiency factor which appears in Lifting-line theory, and in fact the same symbol e is typically used for both. But this assumes that the profile drag coefficient is independent of, which is certainly not true in general. Assuming that the profile drag itself has a constant+quadratic dependence on, an alternative drag coefficient breakdown can be given by

where

is the constant part of the profile drag coefficient,
is the quadratic part of the profile drag coefficient,
is the wing span efficiency factor from inviscid theory, such as Lifting-line theory

Equating the two expressions gives the relation between the Oswald efficiency number e0 and the lifting-line span efficiency e.

For the typical situation, we have .

Read more about this topic:  Oswald Efficiency Number

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