Organotellurium Chemistry - Synthesis

Synthesis

Commonly used tellurium based reagents are hydrogen telluride, NaHTe, sodium telluride, and PhTeLi. Because Te is insoluble and polymeric, it is often not a useful precursor to organotellurium compounds, but it is attacked by hydride reducing agents:

Te + 2LiBHEt3 → Li2Te + H2S + 2 BEt

and organolithium compounds:

Te + RLi → RTeLi

One departure from S and Se chemistry, is the availability of the tetrachloride TeCl4. Tellurium tetrachloride reacts with alkenes and alkynes to the chloro tellurium trichloride addition product:

RCH=CH2 + TeCl4 → RCH(Cl)-CH2TeCl3

These organotellurium derivatives are susceptible to further reactions.

Read more about this topic:  Organotellurium Chemistry

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