Order Dimension - Incidence Posets of Graphs

Incidence Posets of Graphs

The incidence poset of any undirected graph G has the vertices and edges of G as its elements; in this poset, xy if either x = y or x is a vertex, y is an edge, and x is an endpoint of y. Certain kinds of graphs may be characterized by the order dimensions of their incidence posets: a graph is a path graph if and only if the order dimension of its incidence poset is at most two, and according to Schnyder's theorem it is a planar graph if and only if the order dimension of its incidence poset is at most three (Schnyder 1989).

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