The National Australian Convention of Amateur Astronomers (NACAA) is a biennial national forum for amateur astronomy in Australia.
In 1966 two enthusiastic amateur astronomical groups, the James Cook Astronomers Club and the Canberra Astronomical Society met in Katoomba to discuss holding an astronomy convention in Australia. The first national Australian astronomy convention was subsequently held over Easter in Canberra in 1967, jointly hosted by the James Cook Astronomers Club and the Pacific Astronomical Society (both Sydney-based organisations). Subsequent conventions were held in Port Macquarie (1968), Ballarat (1969), and Wollongong (1970). After four initial annual conventions, it was agreed to hold the event biennially.
The first convention using the title NACAA was held in Melbourne in 1972, hosted by the Astronomical Society of Victoria. The title was devised by John Perdrix by arranging pieces of cardboard, each with the letter of a suitable word, until an appropriate acronym was found. The pronunciation rhymes with "backer".
The choice of Easter as the date to hold the conventions has been problematical. In the early years, the four day holiday provided sufficient time for attendees to travel the long distances involved, mostly by car or train. The convention usually began with a welcome reception on the Friday evening and ended on Monday morning with two days of technical sessions in between. Faster transport in later years lead to suggestions to move the event to a three day holiday weekend instead. The absence of a common holiday weekend shared by all Australian states has prevented this from happening. Instead, the event has expanded in recent years to include additional workshops and symposia, and to encompass most of the four day holiday.
An interesting aspect of NACAA is that for nearly forty years there was no national steering committee to coordinate the event. The organisation of each NACAA was left entirely to the hosting group or society. This arrangement worked surprisingly well for many years, due mainly to the dedication of a small number of regular attendees from the various amateur societies. However, it suffered from problems such as the financial capacity of the hosting society, the level of understanding of the requirements of hosting the event, etc.
A group of regular attendees decided at the 2006 NACAA, following slowly dwindling attendances over the preceding ten years, to create a body to ensure that the tradition of NACAA would continue. NACAA Inc was incorporated in December 2006, only a few months short of forty years after the first national convention. The new body consists of a Secretariat of seven members, assisted by a local organising and a programme committee. Further details can be found at http://nacaa.org.au.
To date, there have been 24 national astronomy conventions in Australia, as detailed below (from Perdix, 2004.)
Year | City | Host(s) |
---|---|---|
1967 | Canberra | James Cook Astronomers Club, Pacific Astronomical Society |
1968 | Port Macquarie | Port Macquarie Astronomical Association |
1969 | Ballarat | Ballaarat Astronomical Society |
1970 | Wollongong | Illawarra Astronomical Society |
1972 | Melbourne | Astronomical Society of Victoria |
1974 | Adelaide | Astronomical Society of South Australia |
1976 | Sydney | Astronomical Society of New South Wales |
1978 | Canberra | Canberra Astronomical Society |
1980 | Geelong | Astronomical Society of Geelong |
1982 | Brisbane | Astronomical Association of Queensland |
1984 | Perth | Astronomical Society of Western Australia |
1986 | Hobart | Astronomical Society of Tasmania |
1988 | Sydney | Astronomical Society of New South Wales, British Astronomical Association (NSW Branch), Sutherland Astronomical Society |
1990 | Frankston | Astronomical Society of Frankston, Astronomical Society of Victoria |
1992 | Adelaide | Astronomical Society of South Australia |
1994 | Canberra | Canberra Astronomical Society |
1996 | Brisbane | Astronomical Association of Queensland, Southern Astronomical Society, Brisbane Astronomical Society, Southeast Queensland Astronomical Society |
1998 | Sutherland | Sutherland Astronomical Society |
2000 | Perth | Astronomy WA |
2002 | Adelaide | Astronomical Society of South Australia |
2004 | Hobart | Astronomical Society of Tasmania |
2006 | Frankston | Mornington Peninsula Astronomical Society |
2008 | Penrith | DMR and NACAA Inc |
2010 | Canberra | Canberra Astronomical Society |
2012 | Brisbane | Astronomical Association of Queensland |
The Astronomical Society of Australia has since 1973 presented the Berenice Page Medal to recognise the contributions to astronomical science by Australian amateur astronomers. The Medal has been presented at the NACAA convention dinner since 1986. The recipients (to date) are:
Year | Recipient | For |
---|---|---|
1973 | Mr Sid Elwin | Photometric observations of the occultation of Beta' Scorpii by Jupiter |
1975 | Mr Dave Herald | Observations of Baily Beads in the solar eclipse of 20 June 1974 |
1981 | Mr Bill Bradfield | The discovery, up to that time, of 11 comets |
1983 | Mr Byron Soulsby | Work on the oblateness of the umbral shadow |
1986 | Rev'd Robert Evans | Visual discoveries of supernovae |
1988 | Mr Robert McNaught | Photographic nova and supernova observations and discoveries |
1990 | Mr Barry Adcock | Telescope design work and planetary observations |
1992 | Dr Mal Wilkinson | The design and construction of a radio-telescope and subsequent observations of the Io-Jupiter system and for his development of a model for the emissions |
1994 | Mr Paul Camilleri | Discoveries of novae and Mira variables and the development of simple photographic techniques for nova searches |
1996 | Mr Peter Williams | Extensive on-going visual observations of variable stars, especially the R Coronae Borealis variables |
1998 | Mr Gordon Garradd | Significant contributions in the observation of asteroids, comets, novae and supernovae |
2000 | Mr Andrew Pearce | High quality visual observations of comets, variable stars and novae |
2002 | The Reynolds Amateur Photometry Team | Work in association with professional astronomers to provide data on objects such as supernovae, blazars and gamma ray bursts, using the Reynolds 30" telescope at Mount Stromlo Observatory |
2004 | Mr Colin Bembrick | Significant contributions to astronomy from photometric observations of minor planets |
2006 | Dr Tom Richards | Broad ranging CCD photometry lightcurve observations, particularly of minor planets, variable stars and exoplanet searches |
2008 | Mr John Broughton | Systematic survey for southern declination Near Earth Objects, and numerous occultation timings |
2010 | Mr David Gault | Significant observations of Pluto occultations |
As well, the Astral Award, originally sponsored by John Perdrix's Astral Press, has been presented for the best presentation at the convention. The recipients of the Astral Award (to date) are:
Year | Recipient | Title of paper |
---|---|---|
1986 | Tom Cragg | CV Aquarii |
1988 | Peter Jones | Computer star maps |
1990 | Peter Nelson, JL Blanksby, and AW Kruijshoop | Recent planetary and lunar occultations by the Occultation Section of the ASV |
1992 | Peter Nelson and Jim Park | Observing mutual phenomena of Jupiter's moons 1991 |
1994 | Fraser Farrell | The recruitment and supervision of amateur variable star observers |
1996 | Zac Pujic | The Cookbook CB245 CCD camera: evaluation of performance |
1998 | Vello Tabur | Computer-aided comet hunting |
2000 | Stephen Russell | Chasing shadows: photographing solar eclipses |
2002 | Colin Bembrick | Minor planet light curve determination |
2004 | Tom Richards | Amateurs getting violent: black holes, synchotrons and magnetic flares |
2006 | Jeff Byron | Itokawa, YORP and the Cecil Sayers Observatory |
2008 | Surjit Wadhwa | Light Curve Analysis of Contact Binary Stars |
2010 | David O'Driscoll | Robotic Research for the Amateur Astronomer |
Famous quotes containing the words national, australian, convention and/or amateur:
“A good man will not engage even in a national cause, without examining the justice of it.”
—Samuel Richardson (16891761)
“Each Australian is a Ulysses.”
—Christina Stead (19021983)
“Well encounter opposition, wont we, if we give women the same education that we give to men, Socrates says to Galucon. For then wed have to let women ... exercise in the company of men. And we know how ridiculous that would seem. ... Convention and habit are womens enemies here, and reason their ally.”
—Martha Nussbaum (b. 1947)
“The true gardener then brushes over the ground with slow and gentle hand, to liberate a space for breath round some favourite; but he is not thinking about destruction except incidentally. It is only the amateur like myself who becomes obsessed and rejoices with a sadistic pleasure in weeds that are big and bad enough to pull, and at last, almost forgetting the flowers altogether, turns into a Reformer.”
—Freya Stark (18931993)