Moment - Science, Engineering, and Mathematics

Science, Engineering, and Mathematics

  • Moment (mathematics), used in probability theory and statistics
  • Moment (physics), several related concepts, including:
    • Angular momentum or moment of momentum, the rotational analog of momentum
    • Electric dipole moment, a measurement of the charge difference and direction between two or more charges
    • Magnetic moment, a measure of the strength of a magnetic source
    • Moment of inertia, a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotation rate
    • Torque or moment, the tendency of a force to rotate an object about an axis
    • Bending moment, a moment that results in the bending of a structural element
    • First moment of area, a property of an object related to its resistance to shear stress
    • Second moment of area, a property of an object related to its resistance to bending and deflection
    • Polar moment of inertia, a property of an object related to its resistance to torsion
    • Image moments, statistical properties of an image
    • Seismic moment, quantity used to measure the size of an earthquake

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    The three main medieval points of view regarding universals are designated by historians as realism, conceptualism, and nominalism. Essentially these same three doctrines reappear in twentieth-century surveys of the philosophy of mathematics under the new names logicism, intuitionism, and formalism.
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