Marathi Grammar - Voices

Voices

There are three grammatical voices (Prayog प्रयोग) in Marathi.

  • Kartarii prayog refers to a sentence construction in which the verb changes according to the subject, which is comparable to the active voice in English.
Raam mhanato राम म्हणतो "Raam says", Raam aambaa khaato राम आमबा खातो "Raam eats a mango"
  • Karmanii prayog refers to a sentence construction in which the verb changes according to the object, which is like the passive voice in English.
Raamaane aambaa khallaa "The mango was eaten by Raam", Raamaane saangitale "It was told by Ram"
  • Bhaave prayog refers to a sentence construction in which the verb does not change according to either the subject or the object. This is used for imperatives.
Maajha nirop tyaala jaaun saang "Give my message to him"

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