Maieutics

Maieutics ( /meɪˈjuːtɨks/ or /maɪˈjuːtɨks/) is a pedagogical method based on the idea that the truth is latent in the mind of every human being due to innate reason but has to be "given birth" by answering intelligently proposed questions (or problems).

Read more about Maieutics:  Etymology, Possible Origin