Africa
- Algeria
- Head of State -
- Ferhat Abbas, President of the National Constituent Assembly of Algeria (1962–1963)
- Ahmed Ben Bella, President of Algeria (1963–1965)
- Prime Minister - Ahmed Ben Bella, Prime Minister of Algeria (1962–1963)
- Head of State -
- Burundi
- Monarch - Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng, King of Burundi (1915–1966)
- Prime Minister -
- André Muhirwa, Prime Minister of Burundi (1961–1963)
- Pierre Ngendandumwe, Prime Minister of Burundi (1963–1964)
- Cameroon
- President - Ahmadou Ahidjo, President of Cameroon (1960–1982)
- Prime Ministers-
- East Cameroon - Charles Assalé, Prime Minister of East Cameroon (1960–1965)
- West Cameroon - John Ngu Foncha, Prime Minister of West Cameroon (1959–1965)
- Central African Republic
- President - David Dacko, President of the Central African Republic (1960–1966)
- Chad
- President - François Tombalbaye, President of Chad (1960–1975)
- Prime Minister - François Tombalbaye, Prime Minister of Chad (1959–1975)
- Congo–Brazzaville (Republic of the Congo)
- President -
- Fulbert Youlou, President of Congo (Brazzaville) (1960–1963)
- David Moussaka + Félix Mouzabakani, Officers in charge of the Provisional Government of Congo (Brazzaville) (1963)
- Alphonse Massemba-Débat, Chairman of the National Council of the Revolution of Congo (Brazzaville) (1963–1968)
- Prime Minister -
- Alphonse Massemba-Débat, Prime Minister of Congo (Brazzaville) (1963)
- Pascal Lissouba, Prime Minister of Congo (Brazzaville) (1963–1966)
- President -
- Congo–Léopoldville (Republic of the Congo)
- Head of State - Joseph Kasa-Vubu, Head of State of Congo (Léopoldville) (1960–1965)
- Prime Minister - Cyrille Adoula, Prime Minister of Congo (Léopoldville) (1961–1964)
- Katanga (unrecognized secessionist state)
- reintegrated into Congo (Léopoldville) in January 1963
- President - Moise Tshombe, President of Katanga (1960–1963)
- Dahomey
- Head of State -
- Hubert Maga, President of Dahomey (1960–1963)
- Hubert Maga + Sourou-Migan Apithy + Justin Ahomadégbé-Tomêtin, Provisional Government of Dahomey (1963)
- Christophe Soglo, Head of the Provisional Government of Dahomey (1963–1964)
- Head of State -
- Ethiopia
- Monarch - Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia (1930–1974)
- Prime Minister - Aklilu Habte-Wold, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1961–1974)
- Gabon
- President - Léon M'ba, President of Gabon (1960–1964)
- Ghana
- President - Kwame Nkrumah, President of Ghana (1960–1966)
- Guinea
- President - Ahmed Sékou Touré, President of Guinea (1958–1984)
- Ivory Coast
- President - Félix Houphouët-Boigny, President of Ivory Coast (1960–1993)
- Kenya
- Kenya Colony gained independence on 12 December 1963
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Kenya (1963–1964)
- Governor-General -
- Sir Eric Griffith-Jones, Acting Governor of Kenya (1962–1963)
- Malcolm John MacDonald, Governor of Kenya (1963), Governor-General of Kenya (1963–1964)
- Prime Minister - Jomo Kenyatta, Prime Minister of Kenya (1963–1964)
- Liberia
- President - William Tubman, President of Liberia (1944–1971)
- Libya
- Monarch - Idris, King of Libya (1951–1969)
- Prime Minister -
- Muhammad Osman Said, Prime Minister of Libya (1960–1963)
- Mohieddin Fikini, Prime Minister of Libya (1963–1964)
- Malagasy Republic
- President - Philibert Tsiranana, President of Malagasy Republic (1959–1972)
- Mali
- Head of State - Modibo Keïta, Chief of State of Mali (1960–1968)
- Prime Minister - Modibo Keïta, Prime Minister of Mali (1959–1965)
- Mauritania
- President - Moktar Ould Daddah, President of Mauritania (1960–1978)
- Morocco
- Monarch - Hassan II, King of Morocco (1961–1999)
- Prime Minister - Ahmed Bahnini, Prime Minister of Morocco (1963–1965)
- Niger
- President - Hamani Diori, President of Niger (1960–1974)
- Nigeria
- the Federation of Nigeria was superseded by the Federal Republic of Nigeria on 1 October 1963
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Nigeria (1960–1963)
- Governor-General - Nnamdi Azikiwe, Governor-General of Nigeria (1960–1963)
- President - Nnamdi Azikiwe, President of Nigeria (1963–1966)
- Prime Minister - Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Prime Minister of Nigeria (1957–1966)
- Rwanda
- President - Grégoire Kayibanda, President of Rwanda (1961–1973)
- Senegal
- President - Léopold Sédar Senghor, President of Senegal (1960–1980)
- Sierra Leone
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Sierra Leone (1961–1971)
- Governor-General - Sir Henry Josiah Lightfoot Boston, Governor-General of Sierra Leone (1962–1967)
- Prime Minister - Sir Milton Margai, Prime Minister of Sierra Leone (1954–1964)
- Somalia
- President - Aden Abdullah Osman Daar, President of Somalia (1960–1967)
- Prime Minister - Abdirashid Ali Shermarke, Prime Minister of Somalia (1960–1964)
- South Africa
- President - Charles Robberts Swart, State President of South Africa (1961–1967)
- Prime Minister - Hendrik Verwoerd, Prime Minister of South Africa (1958–1966)
- Sudan
- President - Ibrahim Abboud, President of Sudan (1958–1964)
- Prime Minister - Ibrahim Abboud, Prime Minister of Sudan (1958–1964)
- Tanganyika
- President - Julius Nyerere, President of Tanganyika (1962–1985)
- Togo
- President -
- Sylvanus Olympio, President of Togo (1960–1963)
- Emmanuel Bodjollé, Chairman of the Insurrection Committee of Togo (1963)
- Nicolas Grunitzky, President of Togo (1963–1967)
- President -
- Tunisia
- President - Habib Bourguiba, President of Tunisia (1957–1987)
- Uganda
- Uganda was superseded by the Republic of Uganda on 9 October 1963
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Uganda (1962–1963)
- Governor-General - Sir Walter Coutts, Governor-General of Uganda (1961–1963)
- President - Sir Edward Mutesa, President of Uganda (1963–1966)
- Prime Minister - Milton Obote, Prime Minister of Uganda (1962–1966)
- United Arab Republic (Egypt)
- President - Gamal Abdel Nasser, President of the United Arab Republic (1954–1970)
- Prime Minister - Ali Sabri, Prime Minister of the United Arab Republic (1962–1965)
- Upper Volta
- President - Maurice Yaméogo, President of Upper Volta (1959–1966)
- Zanzibar
- gained independence on 10 December 1963
- British Resident - Sir Arthur Mooring, Resident in Zanzibar (1959–1963)
- Monarch -
- Abdullah bin Khalifa, Sultan of Zanzibar (1960–1963)
- Jamshid bin Abdullah, Sultan of Zanzibar (1963–1964)
- Prime Minister - Sheikh Muhammad Shamte Hamadi, Prime Minister of Zanzibar (1961–1964)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1963
Famous quotes containing the word africa:
“What is Africa to me:
Copper sun or scarlet sea,
Jungle star or jungle track,
Strong bronzed men, or regal black
Women from whose loins I sprang
When the birds of Eden sang?”
—Countee Cullen (19031946)
“In Africa I had indeed found a sufficiently frightful kind of loneliness but the isolation of this American ant heap was even more shattering.”
—Louis-Ferdinand Céline (18941961)
“Day by day we hear the cry of AFRICA FOR THE AFRICANS. This cry has become a positive, determined one. It is a cry that is raised simultaneously the world over because of the universal oppression that affects the Negro.”
—Marcus Garvey (18871940)