List of State Leaders in 1848 - Europe

Europe

• Abkhazia - Mikheil, Prince of Abkhazia (1822–1864)
• Belgium
  • Monarch - Léopold I, King of the Belgians (1831–1865)
  • Cabinet Chief - Charles Rogier, Cabinet Chief of Belgium (1832–1834, 1847–1852, 1857–1868)
• Denmark
  • Monarch -
    1. Christian VIII, King of Denmark (1839–1848)
    2. Frederick VII, King of Denmark (1848–1863)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Poul Christian Stemann, Minister of State of Denmark (1842–1848)
    2. Adam Wilhelm, Prime Minister of Denmark (1848–1852)
• France -
  • July Monarchy -
    • Monarch - Louis Philippe, King of the French (1830–1848)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. François Guizot, Prime Minister of France (1847–1848)
      2. Louis-Mathieu Molé, Prime Minister of France (1848)
      3. Adolphe Thiers, Prime Minister of France (1848)
  • Provisional Government of the Second Republic (February–December 1848) -
    1. Jacques Charles Dupont de l'Eure, President of the Provisional Government of the Republic (1848)
    2. Dominique François Jean Arago, Chairman of the Executive Power Commission (1848)
    3. Louis Eugène Cavaignac, Chief of the Executive Power (1848)
  • Second Republic -
    • President - Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, President of France (1848–1852)
    • Prime Minister - Odilon Barrot, Prime Minister of France (1848–1849)
• German Confederation
  • Austria -
    • Monarch
    1. Ferdinand I, Emperor of Austria (1835–1848)
    2. Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria (1848–1916)
    • Chancellor - Prince Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, Chancellor of Austria (1821–1848)
  • Luxembourg
    • Monarch - William II, King of the Netherlands (1840–1849)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Théodore-Ignace de la Fontaine, Governor of Luxembourg (1841–1848), Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1848)
      2. Jean-Jacques Madelaine Willmar, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1848–1853)
  • Prussia -
    • Monarch - Friedrich Wilhelm IV, King of Prussia (1840–1861)
    • Chief Minister/Minister-President -
      1. Ludwig Gustav von Thile, Chief Minister of Prussia (1841–1848)
      2. Adolf Heinrich von Arnim-Boitzenburg, Minister-President of Prussia (1848)
      3. Gottfried Ludolf Camphausen, Minister-President of Prussia (1848)
      4. Rudolf Ludwig Cäsar von Auerswald, Minister-President of Prussia (1848)
      5. Ernst von Pfuel, Minister-President of Prussia (1848)
      6. Friedrich Wilhelm von Brandenburg, Minister-President of Prussia (1848–1850)
  • Bavaria -
    1. Ludwig I, King of Bavaria (1825–1848)
    2. Maximilian II, King of Bavaria (1848–1864)
  • Saxony - Frederick Augustus, King of Saxony (1836–1854)
  • Hanover - Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover (1837–1851)
  • Württemberg - William, King of Württemberg (1816–1864)
• Greece -
  • Monarch - Otto, King of Greece (1832–1862)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Kitsos Tzavelas, Prime Minister of Greece (1847–1848)
    2. Georgios Kountouriotis, Prime Minister of Greece (1848)
    3. Konstantinos Kanaris, Prime Minister of Greece (1848–1849)
• Hungary -
  • Monarch -
    1. Ferdinand V, King of Hungary (1835–1848)
    2. Franz Joseph I of Austria, King of Hungary (1848–1916)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Count Lajos Batthyány, Prime Minister of Hungary 17 March – 2 October 1848
    2. Baron Ádám Récsey, Prime Minister of Hungary 3 October – 26 November 1848
    3. Lajos Kossuth, Prime Minister of Hungary 26 November 1848 – 11 August 1849
• Menton and Roquebrune - Charles Trenca, President of the Free Cities of Menton and Roquebrune (1848–1853)
• Monaco - Florestan I, Prince of Monaco (1841–1856)
• Netherlands -
  • Monarch - William II, King of the Netherlands (1840–1849)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Gerrit graaf Schimmelpenninck, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1848)
    2. Jacob de Kempenaer, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1848–1849)
• Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
  • Monarch - Abd-ul-Mejid I, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1839–1861)
  • Grand Vizier -
    1. Mustafa Resid Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1846–1848)
    2. Ibrahim Sarim Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1848)
    3. Mustafa Resid Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1848–1852)
• Portugal - Maria II, Queen of Portugal (1826–1828, 1834–1853)
• Russia - Nicholas I, Tsar of Russia (1825–1855)
• Spain - Isabella II, Queen of Spain (1833–1868)
• Sweden - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Oscar I, King of Sweden (1844–1859)
• Tuscany - Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1824–1859)
• Two Sicilies - Ferdinand II, King of the Two Sicilies (1830–1859)
• United Kingdom
  • Monarch - Victoria, Queen of Great Britain and Ireland (1837–1901)
  • Prime Minister - Lord John Russell, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1846–1852)