Europe
- Abkhazia - Mikheil, Prince of Abkhazia (1822–1864)
- Belgium
- Monarch - Léopold I, King of the Belgians (1831–1865)
- Cabinet Chief -
- Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt, Cabinet Chief of Belgium (1834–1840, 1846–1847)
- Charles Rogier, Cabinet Chief of Belgium (1832–1834, 1847–1852, 1857–1868)
- Denmark
- Monarch - Christian VIII, King of Denmark (1839–1848)
- Prime Minister - Poul Christian Stemann, Minister of State of Denmark (1842–1848)
- France -
- Monarch - Louis Philippe, King of the French (1830–1848)
- Prime Minister -
- Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult, duc de Dalmatie, Prime Minister of France (1840–1847)
- François Guizot, Prime Minister of France (1847–1848)
- German Confederation
- Austria - Ferdinand I, Emperor of Austria (1835–1848)
- Chancellor - Prince Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, Chancellor of Austria (1821–1848)
- Prussia -
- Monarch - Friedrich Wilhelm IV, King of Prussia (1840–1861)
- Chief Minister - Ludwig Gustav von Thile, Chief Minister of Prussia (1841–1848)
- Bavaria -
- Monarch - Ludwig I, King of Bavaria (1825–1848)
- Prime Minister - Karl von Abel, Prime Minister of Bavaria (1837–1847)
- Saxony - Frederick Augustus, King of Saxony (1836–1854)
- Hanover - Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover (1837–1851)
- Württemberg - William, King of Württemberg (1816–1864)
- Austria - Ferdinand I, Emperor of Austria (1835–1848)
- Greece -
- Monarch - Otto, King of Greece (1832–1862)
- Prime Minister -
- Ioannis Kolettis, Prime Minister of Greece (1844–1847)
- Kitsos Tzavelas, Prime Minister of Greece (1847–1848)
- Hungary - Ferdinand V, King of Hungary (1835–1848)
- Netherlands - William II, King of the Netherlands (1840–1849)
- Ottoman (Turkish Empire)
- Monarch - Abd-ul-Mejid I, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1839–1861)
- Grand Vizier - Mustafa Resid Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1846–1848)
- Portugal - Maria II, Queen of Portugal (1826–1828, 1834–1853)
- Russia - Nicholas I, Tsar of Russia (1825–1855)
- Spain - Isabella II, Queen of Spain (1833–1868)
- Sweden - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Oscar I, King of Sweden (1844–1859)
- Tuscany - Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1824–1859)
- Two Sicilies - Ferdinand II, King of the Two Sicilies (1830–1859)
- United Kingdom
- Monarch - Victoria, Queen of Great Britain and Ireland (1837–1901)
- Prime Minister - Lord John Russell, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1846–1852, 1865–1866)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1847
Famous quotes containing the word europe:
“No human being can tell what the Russians are going to do next, and I think the Japanese actions will depend much on what Russia decides to do both in Europe and the Far Eastespecially in Europe.”
—Franklin D. Roosevelt (18821945)
“Positively I sit here, and look at Europe sink, first one deck disappearing, then another, and the whole ship slowly plunging bow-down into the abyss; until the nightmare gets to be howling. The Roman Empire was a trifle to it.”
—Henry Brooks Adams (18381918)
“Well then! Wagner was a revolutionaryhe fled the Germans.... As an artist one has no home in Europe outside Paris: the délicatesse in all five artistic senses that is presupposed by Wagners art, the fingers for nuances, the psychological morbidity are found only in Paris. Nowhere else is this passion in questions of form to be found, this seriousness in mise en scènewhich is Parisian seriousness par excellence.”
—Friedrich Nietzsche (18441900)