Europe
- Denmark–Norway -
- Monarch -
- Christian V, King of Denmark (1670–1699)
- Frederick IV, King of Denmark (1699–1730)
- Chancellor - Conrad, greve von Reventlow, Chancellor of Denmark (1699–1708)
- Monarch -
- England - William III, King of England (1689–1702)
- France - Louis XIV, King of France (1643–1715)
- Holy Roman Empire - Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (1658–1705)
- Electors
- Bavaria - Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria
- Bohemia - Leopold I, King of Bohemia (1657–1705)
- Brandenburg - Frederick I of Prussia, (as Frederick III, Elector of Brandenburg), (1688–1713)
- Cologne -
- Hanover - Georg Louis, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Elector of the Holy Roman Empire Prince Elector designate (1698–1708)
- Mainz -
- Saxony -
- Trier -
- Princes
- Anhalt-Bernburg -
- Anhalt-Dessau - Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1693–1747)
- Anhalt-Köthen -
- Anhalt-Zerbst -
- Arenberg - Leopold, Duke of Arenberg (1691–1754)
- Auersperg -
- Augsburg -
- Austria -
- Baden-Baden -
- Baden-Durlach -
- Bamberg -
- Berchtesgaden -
- Brandenburg-Ansbach -
- Brandenburg-Bayreuth -
- Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel -
- Constance -
- Corvey -
- Eichstätt -
- Ellwangen -
- Freising -
- Fulda -
- Fürstenberg -
- Heitersheim -
- Hesse-Darmstadt -
- Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) -
- Hildesheim -
- Hohenzollern-Hechingen -
- Holstein-Glückstadt -
- Holstein-Gottorp -
- Kempten -
- Lübeck -
- Mecklenburg-Schwerin -
- Mecklenburg-Strelitz -
- Mergentheim -
- Münster -
- Nassau-Orange -
- Oldenburg -
- Osnabrück -
- Paderborn -
- Electorate of the Palatinate -
- Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Zweibrücken -
- Palatinate-Sulzbach -
- Passau -
- Regensburg -
- Salm-Kyrburg -
- Salm-Salm -
- Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld -
- Saxe-Gotha -
- Saxe-Hildburghausen -
- Saxe-Meiningen -
- Saxe-Weimar -
- Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt -
- Schwarzburg-Sondershausen -
- Speyer -
- Strassburg -
- Worms -
- Württemberg -
- Würzburg -
- Counts and Prelates
- Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym -
- Bentheim -
- Bentheim-Steinfurt -
- Essen - )
- Gandersheim -
- Gutenzell -
- Herford -
- Hesse-Homburg -
- Hohenlohe-Bartenstein -
- Hohenlohe-Langenburg -
- Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen -
- Hohenlohe-Öhringen -
- Hohenlohe-Weikersheim -
- Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst -
- Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen -
- Hoogstraten -
- Isenburg-Birstein -
- Isenburg-Meerholz -
- Isenburg-Wächtersbach -
- Kaisersheim -
- Käppel -
- Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg-Billigheim - Johann Franz, Count of Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg-Billigheim (1699–1750)
- Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg-Heidesheim - Christian Karl Reinhard, Count of Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg-Heidesheim (1698–1766)
- Leiningen-Dachsburg-Hartenburg -
- Leiningen-Emichsburg -
- Lindau -
- Lippe-Alverdissen -
- Lippe-Biesterfeld -
- Lippe-Detmold -
- Lippe-Weissenfeld -
- Nassau-Saarbrücken -
- Nassau-Usingen -
- Nassau-Weilburg -
- Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen -
- Quedlinburg -
- Reuss-Ebersdorf -
- Reuss-Gera -
- Reuss-Lobenstein -
- Reuss-Obergreiz -
- Reuss-Schleiz -
- Reuss-Untergreiz -
- Salm-Dhaun -
- Salm-Dyck -
- Salm-Grumbach -
- Salm-Leuze -
- Salm-Reifferscheid -
- Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg -
- Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein -
- Schaumburg-Lippe -
- Stolberg-Rossla -
- Stolberg-Stolberg -
- Stolberg-Wernigerode -
- Waldeck-Pyrmont -
- Weingarten -
- Westerburg-Leiningen-Neu-Leiningen (Bavaria Line) -
- Westerburg-Leiningen-Neu-Leiningen (Nassau Line) -
- Wied -
- Ottoman ( Turkish ) Empire
- Mustafa II, Ottoman Sultan (1695–1703)
- Grand Vizier - Hüseyin Köprülü, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1697–1702)
- Portugal - Pedro II, King of Portugal (1667–1706)
- Russia - Peter I, Tsar of Russia (1682–1725)
- Savoy - Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy (1675–1730)
- Scotland - William II, King of Scotland (1689–1702)
- Spain - Charles II, King of Spain (1665–1700)
- Sweden -
- Monarch - Charles XII, King of Sweden (1697–1718)
- Prime Minister - Bengt Oxenstierna, President of the Privy Council Chancellery (1680–1702)
- Swiss Confederation
- Appenzell - Bartholomäus Sturzenegger, Landammänner of Appenzell (1698–1700)
- Tuscany - Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1670–1723)
- United Provinces
- Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
- Stadtholder - King William III of England, Stadtholder of Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht and Zeeland (1672–1702)
- Holland - Grand Pensionary Anthonie Heinsius of Holland (1689–1720)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1699
Famous quotes containing the word europe:
“I herewith commission you to carry out all preparations with regard to ... a total solution of the Jewish question in those territories of Europe which are under German influence.... I furthermore charge you to submit to me as soon as possible a draft showing the ... measures already taken for the execution of the intended final solution of the Jewish question.”
—Hermann Goering (18931946)
“That land is like an Eagle, whose young gaze
Feeds on the noontide beam, whose golden plume
Floats moveless on the storm, and in the blaze
Of sunrise gleams when Earth is wrapped in gloom;
An epitaph of glory for the tomb
Of murdered Europe may thy fame be made,
Great People! as the sands shalt thou become;
Thy growth is swift as morn, when night must fade;
The multitudinous Earth shall sleep beneath thy shade.”
—Percy Bysshe Shelley (17921822)
“The confrontation between America and Europe reveals not so much a rapprochement as a distortion, an unbridgeable rift. There isnt just a gap between us, but a whole chasm of modernity.”
—Jean Baudrillard (b. 1929)