Europe
- Denmark–Norway - Christian V, King of Denmark (1670–1699)
- England - Charles II, King of England (1660–1685)
- France - Louis XIV, King of France (1643–1715)
- Holy Roman Empire - Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (1658–1705)
- Electors
- Bavaria - Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria
- Bohemia - Leopold I, King of Bohemia (1657–1705)
- Brandenburg - Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, 1640–1688
- Cologne -
- Mainz -
- Saxony -
- Trier -
- Ottoman ( Turkish ) Empire
- Sultan - Mehmet IV, the Hunter, Ottoman Sultan (1648–1687)
- Grand vizier - Kara İbrahim Pasha (1683–1685)
- Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - Jan III Sobieski, King of Poland (1674–1696)
- Portugal - Pedro II, King of Portugal (1667–1706)
- Russia - Peter I and Ivan V, Tsars of Russia (1682–1696)
- Savoy - Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy (1675–1730)
- Scotland - Charles II, King of Scotland (1660–1685)
- Spain - Charles II, King of Spain (1665–1700)
- Tuscany - Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1670–1723)
- United Provinces
- Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
- Stadtholder - Prince William III of Orange, Stadtholder of Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht and Zeeland (1672–1702)
- Holland - Grand Pensionary Gaspar Fagel of Holland (1672–1688)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1684
Famous quotes containing the word europe:
“I’ve come to think of Europe as a hardcover book, America as the paperback version.”
—Don Delillo (b. 1926)
“I believe that the fundamental proposition is that we must recognize that the hostilities in Europe, in Africa, and in Asia are all parts of a single world conflict. We must, consequently, recognize that our interests are menaced both in Europe and in the Far East.”
—Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945)
“The confrontation between America and Europe reveals not so much a rapprochement as a distortion, an unbridgeable rift. There isn’t just a gap between us, but a whole chasm of modernity.”
—Jean Baudrillard (b. 1929)