Europe
- Andorra -
- Co-Prince - Nicolau Capoci, Bishop of Urgell (1348–1351)
- Co-Prince - Gaston III Fébus, Count of Foix (1343–1391)
- Kingdom of Aragon - (House of Barcelona) - Peter IV the Ceremonious (1312–1350)
- Giudicato of Arborea - Marianus IV the Great (1347–1376)
- Blue Horde - Jani Beg (1341–1357)
- Bosnia - (House of Kotromanić) - Stephen II Kotromanić, Ban of Bosnia (1314–1353)
- Bulgarian Empire - Ivan Alexander, Tsar of Bulgaria (1331–1371)
- Byzantine Empire - (Palaiologan dynasty) -
- John VI Cantacuzenus (1347–1355)
- John V Palaeologus (1341–1384)
- Crown of Castile - (House of Burgundy) - Alfonso XI the Just (1312–1350)
- Kingdom of Cyprus - Hugh IV (1324–1359)
- Kingdom of Denmark - (House of Estridsen) - Valdemar IV Atterdag (1340–1375)
- Durazzo (Albania) -
- Charles, Duke of Durazzo (1336–1348)
- Joanna, Duchess of Durazzo (1348–1368)
- Kingdom of England - (Plantagenet) - Edward III (1327–1377)
- Kingdom of France - (House of Valois) - Philip VI the Fortunate (1328–1350)
- County of Provence - (House of Capet–Anjou) - Joan I (1343–1382)
- Kingdom of Georgia - (Bagrationi Dynasty) - David IX (1346–1360)
- Golden Horde - Jani Beg, Khan of the Golden Horde (1341–1357)
- Sultanate of Granada - (Nasrid dynasty) - Yusuf I (1333–1354)
- Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia - Liubartas (1340–1349)
- Republic of Genoa - Giovanni I di Murta, Doge of Genoa (1344-1350)
- Hebrides - John I, Lord of the Hebrides (1330–1387)
- Kingdom of Hungary - (House of Capet–Anjou) - Louis I the Great (1342–1382)
- Croatia - Nicholas Széchy, Ban of Croatia (viceroy) (1346–1349)
- Grand Duchy of Lithuania - (House of Gediminaičiai) - Algirdas (1345–1377)
- Duchy of Polatsk - Andrew (1342–1387)
- Livonian Confederation -
- Bishopric of Courland - John II (1332–1353)
- Dorpat - John Viffhusen, Bishop of Dorpat (1346–1373)
- Livonian Order (part of the Teutonic Order) - Goswin of Hercke, Master of the Livonian Order (1345–1359)
- Bishopric of Ösel-Wiek - Hermann II Osenbrügge (1338–1362)
- Archbishopric of Riga - Bromhold of Vyffhusen (1348–1369)
- Duchy of Masovia - (Piast dynasty) - Siemowit III (1341–1381)
- Monaco - (House of Grimaldi) - Charles I, Lord of Monaco (1331–1357)
- Grand Duchy of Moscow - Simeon the Proud, Grand Prince of Moscow (1340–1353)
- Kingdom of Naples - (House of Capet–Anjou) - Joan I (1343–1382)
- Kingdom of Navarre - (House of Capet) - Joan II (1328–1349)
- Kingdom of Norway -
- Monarch - Haakon VI Magnusson (1343–1380)
- defacto - Magnus VII, Regent (1319–1355 (as defacto 1343–1355))
- Novgorod -
- President of the Council of Novgorod - Vasili Kalika (1330–1352)
- Papal States - (residing in Avignon) - Pope Clement VI (1342–1352)
- Kingdom of Poland - (Piast dynasty) - Casimir III the Great (1333–1370)
- Kingdom of Portugal - (House of Burgundy) - Afonso IV the Brave (1325–1357)
- Rhodes - ruled by the Knights Hospitaller - Dieudonné de Gozon, Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller (1346–1353)
- Kingdom of Scotland -
- David II (1329–1371)
- pretender Edward Balliol (1329–1363)
- Serbian Empire - (House of Nemanjić) - Stephen IV Dushan, Tsar of Serbia (1331–1355)
- Kingdom of Sicily called Trinacria - (House of Barcelona) -
- Louis the Child (1342–1355)
- regent Giovanni of Randazzo (1342–1348)
- regent Blasco II de Alagona (1348–1355)
- Kingdom of Sweden - (House of Bjelbo) - Magnus IV (1319–1363)
- Principality of Taranto - (House of Anjou) - Louis (1346–1364)
- Teutonic Order - Heinrich Dusemer, Grand Master of the Teutonic Order (1345–1351)
- Tver - Vsevolod, Grand Prince of Tver (1346–1351)
- Republic of Venice - Andrea Dandolo, Doge of Venice (1342–1354)
- Vladimir-Suzdal - Simeon the Proud, Grand Prince of Vladimir-Suzdal (1341–1353)
- Principality of Wallachia - (House of Basarab) - Basarab I (c.1310–1352)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1348
Famous quotes containing the word europe:
“Positively I sit here, and look at Europe sink, first one deck disappearing, then another, and the whole ship slowly plunging bow-down into the abyss; until the nightmare gets to be howling. The Roman Empire was a trifle to it.”
—Henry Brooks Adams (18381918)
“When Paris sneezes, Europe catches cold.”
—Prince Metternich (17731859)
“The Cold War began with the division of Europe. It can only end when Europe is whole.”
—George Bush (b. 1924)