Europe
- Andorra -
- Co-Prince - Nicolau Capoci, Bishop of Urgell (1348–1351)
- Co-Prince - Gaston III Fébus, Count of Foix (1343–1391)
- Kingdom of Aragon - (House of Barcelona) - Peter IV the Ceremonious (1312–1350)
- Giudicato of Arborea - Marianus IV the Great (1347–1376)
- Blue Horde - Jani Beg (1341–1357)
- Bosnia - (House of Kotromanić) - Stephen II Kotromanić, Ban of Bosnia (1314–1353)
- Bulgarian Empire - Ivan Alexander, Tsar of Bulgaria (1331–1371)
- Byzantine Empire - (Palaiologan dynasty) -
- John VI Cantacuzenus (1347–1355)
- John V Palaeologus (1341–1384)
- Crown of Castile - (House of Burgundy) - Alfonso XI the Just (1312–1350)
- Kingdom of Cyprus - Hugh IV (1324–1359)
- Kingdom of Denmark - (House of Estridsen) - Valdemar IV Atterdag (1340–1375)
- Durazzo (Albania) -
- Charles, Duke of Durazzo (1336–1348)
- Joanna, Duchess of Durazzo (1348–1368)
- Kingdom of England - (Plantagenet) - Edward III (1327–1377)
- Kingdom of France - (House of Valois) - Philip VI the Fortunate (1328–1350)
- County of Provence - (House of Capet–Anjou) - Joan I (1343–1382)
- Kingdom of Georgia - (Bagrationi Dynasty) - David IX (1346–1360)
- Golden Horde - Jani Beg, Khan of the Golden Horde (1341–1357)
- Sultanate of Granada - (Nasrid dynasty) - Yusuf I (1333–1354)
- Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia - Liubartas (1340–1349)
- Republic of Genoa - Giovanni I di Murta, Doge of Genoa (1344-1350)
- Hebrides - John I, Lord of the Hebrides (1330–1387)
- Kingdom of Hungary - (House of Capet–Anjou) - Louis I the Great (1342–1382)
- Croatia - Nicholas Széchy, Ban of Croatia (viceroy) (1346–1349)
- Grand Duchy of Lithuania - (House of Gediminaičiai) - Algirdas (1345–1377)
- Duchy of Polatsk - Andrew (1342–1387)
- Livonian Confederation -
- Bishopric of Courland - John II (1332–1353)
- Dorpat - John Viffhusen, Bishop of Dorpat (1346–1373)
- Livonian Order (part of the Teutonic Order) - Goswin of Hercke, Master of the Livonian Order (1345–1359)
- Bishopric of Ösel-Wiek - Hermann II Osenbrügge (1338–1362)
- Archbishopric of Riga - Bromhold of Vyffhusen (1348–1369)
- Duchy of Masovia - (Piast dynasty) - Siemowit III (1341–1381)
- Monaco - (House of Grimaldi) - Charles I, Lord of Monaco (1331–1357)
- Grand Duchy of Moscow - Simeon the Proud, Grand Prince of Moscow (1340–1353)
- Kingdom of Naples - (House of Capet–Anjou) - Joan I (1343–1382)
- Kingdom of Navarre - (House of Capet) - Joan II (1328–1349)
- Kingdom of Norway -
- Monarch - Haakon VI Magnusson (1343–1380)
- defacto - Magnus VII, Regent (1319–1355 (as defacto 1343–1355))
- Novgorod -
- President of the Council of Novgorod - Vasili Kalika (1330–1352)
- Papal States - (residing in Avignon) - Pope Clement VI (1342–1352)
- Kingdom of Poland - (Piast dynasty) - Casimir III the Great (1333–1370)
- Kingdom of Portugal - (House of Burgundy) - Afonso IV the Brave (1325–1357)
- Rhodes - ruled by the Knights Hospitaller - Dieudonné de Gozon, Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller (1346–1353)
- Kingdom of Scotland -
- David II (1329–1371)
- pretender Edward Balliol (1329–1363)
- Serbian Empire - (House of Nemanjić) - Stephen IV Dushan, Tsar of Serbia (1331–1355)
- Kingdom of Sicily called Trinacria - (House of Barcelona) -
- Louis the Child (1342–1355)
- regent Giovanni of Randazzo (1342–1348)
- regent Blasco II de Alagona (1348–1355)
- Kingdom of Sweden - (House of Bjelbo) - Magnus IV (1319–1363)
- Principality of Taranto - (House of Anjou) - Louis (1346–1364)
- Teutonic Order - Heinrich Dusemer, Grand Master of the Teutonic Order (1345–1351)
- Tver - Vsevolod, Grand Prince of Tver (1346–1351)
- Republic of Venice - Andrea Dandolo, Doge of Venice (1342–1354)
- Vladimir-Suzdal - Simeon the Proud, Grand Prince of Vladimir-Suzdal (1341–1353)
- Principality of Wallachia - (House of Basarab) - Basarab I (c.1310–1352)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1348
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—Hermann Goering (18931946)
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“The confrontation between America and Europe reveals not so much a rapprochement as a distortion, an unbridgeable rift. There isnt just a gap between us, but a whole chasm of modernity.”
—Jean Baudrillard (b. 1929)