Suspended in Full
Name | Country | Year | Reason |
---|---|---|---|
Henry George Grey, 3rd Earl Grey | New Zealand | ||
Miguel Primo de Rivera | Spain | 1923 | |
Alexander I of Yugoslavia | Kingdom of Yugoslavia | 1929 | |
Joseph Arthur Ankrah | Ghana | 1966 | |
Jean-Bédel Bokassa | Central African Republic | 1966 | |
Milton Obote | Uganda | 1966 | |
Leabua Jonathan | Lesotho | 1970 | |
Park Chung Hee | South Korea | 1971 | |
Ferdinand Marcos | Philippines | 1972 | Marcos claimed of an attempted Communist takeover of the government which he was compelled to suspend the 1935 Philippine Constitution and placed the Philippines under Martial Law. |
Augusto Pinochet | Chile | 1973 | |
Sobhuza II | Swaziland | 1973 | |
Juan María Bordaberry | Uruguay | 1973 | |
Seyni Kountché | Niger | 1974 | |
Mohammad Zia-ul-Haq | Pakistan | 1977 | |
France-Albert René | Seychelles | 1977 | |
Mustafa Ould Salek | Mauritania | 1978 | |
Maurice Bishop | Grenada | 1979–1983 | The Constitution was suspended following the bloodless ouster of former Prime Minister Gairy, yet simultaneously some rights protections were enacted under The People's Laws 1979. The declared plans for a Constitutional referendum were not carried out prior to Bishop's 1983 assassination. |
Saye Zerbo | Upper Volta | 1980 | |
Jerry Rawlings | Ghana | 1981 | |
Hossain Mohammad Ershad | Bangladesh | 1982 | |
Efraín Ríos Montt | Guatemala | 1982 | |
Lansana Conté | Guinea | 1984 | |
Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab | Sudan | 1985 | |
Sitiveni Rabuka | Fiji | 1987 | |
Pierre Buyoya | Burundi | 1987 | |
Saw Maung | Burma | 1988 | |
Henri Namphy | Haiti | 1988 | |
Omar Hasan Ahmad al-Bashir | Sudan | 1989 | |
Idriss Déby | Chad | 1990 | |
Amadou Toumani Touré | Mali | 1991 | |
Jorge Serrano Elías | Guatemala | 1993 | |
Yahya Jammeh | Gambia | 1994 | |
Johnny Paul Koroma | Sierra Leone | 1997 | |
Denis Sassou-Nguesso | Republic of the Congo | 1997–2002 | According to the United States State Department: "he Sassou regime announced that a constitutional convention would finalize a draft Constitution. However, the eruption in late 1998 of fighting between Sassou's government forces and a pro-Lissouba and pro-Kolelas armed opposition disrupted the transition to democracy. A new Constitution was approved by the people of Congo in a national referendum in January 2002." |
Pervez Musharraf | Pakistan | 1999, 2007 | |
Frank Bainimarama | Fiji | 2000 | |
Pedro Carmona | Venezuela | 2002 | See Venezuelan coup attempt of 2002. |
Gyanendra | Nepal | 2005 | |
Sonthi Boonyaratglin | Thailand | 2006 | |
Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (headed by Mohamed Hussein Tantawi) | Egypt | 2011 | During the Egyptian Revolution of 2011 |
Read more about this topic: List Of Political Leaders Who Suspended The Constitution
Famous quotes containing the words suspended in, suspended and/or full:
“she drew back a while,
Then, yielding to the irresistible joy,
With frantic gesture and short breathless cry
Folded his frame in her dissolving arms.
Now blackness veiled his dizzy eyes, and night
Involved and swallowed up the vision; sleep,
Like a dark flood suspended in its course,
Rolled back its impulse on his vacant brain.”
—Percy Bysshe Shelley (17921822)
“Just as a waterfall grows slower and more lightly suspended as it plunges down, so the great man of action tends to act with greater calmness than his tempestuous desires prior to the deed would lead one to expect.”
—Friedrich Nietzsche (18441900)
“When and under what conditions is the black man to have a free ballot? When is he in fact to have those full civil rights which have so long been his in law?”
—Benjamin Harrison (18331901)