List of Political Leaders Who Suspended The Constitution - Suspended in Full

Suspended in Full

Name Country Year Reason
Henry George Grey, 3rd Earl Grey New Zealand
Miguel Primo de Rivera Spain 1923
Alexander I of Yugoslavia Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1929
Joseph Arthur Ankrah Ghana 1966
Jean-Bédel Bokassa Central African Republic 1966
Milton Obote Uganda 1966
Leabua Jonathan Lesotho 1970
Park Chung Hee South Korea 1971
Ferdinand Marcos Philippines 1972 Marcos claimed of an attempted Communist takeover of the government which he was compelled to suspend the 1935 Philippine Constitution and placed the Philippines under Martial Law.
Augusto Pinochet Chile 1973
Sobhuza II Swaziland 1973
Juan María Bordaberry Uruguay 1973
Seyni Kountché Niger 1974
Mohammad Zia-ul-Haq Pakistan 1977
France-Albert René Seychelles 1977
Mustafa Ould Salek Mauritania 1978
Maurice Bishop Grenada 1979–1983 The Constitution was suspended following the bloodless ouster of former Prime Minister Gairy, yet simultaneously some rights protections were enacted under The People's Laws 1979. The declared plans for a Constitutional referendum were not carried out prior to Bishop's 1983 assassination.
Saye Zerbo Upper Volta 1980
Jerry Rawlings Ghana 1981
Hossain Mohammad Ershad Bangladesh 1982
Efraín Ríos Montt Guatemala 1982
Lansana Conté Guinea 1984
Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab Sudan 1985
Sitiveni Rabuka Fiji 1987
Pierre Buyoya Burundi 1987
Saw Maung Burma 1988
Henri Namphy Haiti 1988
Omar Hasan Ahmad al-Bashir Sudan 1989
Idriss Déby Chad 1990
Amadou Toumani Touré Mali 1991
Jorge Serrano Elías Guatemala 1993
Yahya Jammeh Gambia 1994
Johnny Paul Koroma Sierra Leone 1997
Denis Sassou-Nguesso Republic of the Congo 1997–2002 According to the United States State Department: "he Sassou regime announced that a constitutional convention would finalize a draft Constitution. However, the eruption in late 1998 of fighting between Sassou's government forces and a pro-Lissouba and pro-Kolelas armed opposition disrupted the transition to democracy. A new Constitution was approved by the people of Congo in a national referendum in January 2002."
Pervez Musharraf Pakistan 1999, 2007
Frank Bainimarama Fiji 2000
Pedro Carmona Venezuela 2002 See Venezuelan coup attempt of 2002.
Gyanendra Nepal 2005
Sonthi Boonyaratglin Thailand 2006
Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (headed by Mohamed Hussein Tantawi) Egypt 2011 During the Egyptian Revolution of 2011

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    Just as a waterfall grows slower and more lightly suspended as it plunges down, so the great man of action tends to act with greater calmness than his tempestuous desires prior to the deed would lead one to expect.
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    When and under what conditions is the black man to have a free ballot? When is he in fact to have those full civil rights which have so long been his in law?
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