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- Yosef Paritzky, former minister of infrastructure. Member of Shinui
- Gideon Pat, former minister, former President of Israel Bonds
- Nathan Peled, former Immigrant Absorption minister
- Shimon Peres (b. 1923), Second Vice Prime Minister, May 2006-, former defense and foreign minister, Prime Minister of Israel in 1977, 1984–1986, 1995–1996; Nobel Peace Prize 1994
- Amir Peretz (b. 1952), Defense Minister May 2006-, Histadrut leader from 1995-2005, leader of the Am Ehad party from 1997 which later merged into the Labour party (Avoda), elected to lead Avoda in November 2005
- Yitzhak Haim Peretz, Rabbi, former minister, leader of Shas
- Shoshana Persitz, first female MK at the head of a permanent committee
- Ophir Pines-Paz, Israeli minister
- Rafael Pinhasi, former minister, member of Shas party
- Alon Pinkas, former Consul General of Israel in the United States.
- David-Zvi Pinkas, former minister of transportation
- Avraham Poraz, former Interior minister
Read more about this topic: List Of Israeli Politicians