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- Edmond Halley (English, 1656–1742) – first chart of Earth's magnetic field
- Christopher Hansteen (Norwegian, 1784–1873) – produced the first charts of the intensity of the Earth's magnetic field
- Harry Hammond Hess (American, 1906–1969) – seafloor gravity anomalies and theory of seafloor spreading
- Georg Hartmann (German, 1489–1564) – kept early records of magnetic declination
- Zhang Heng (Chinese, 78–139) – invented the first seismoscope
- Arthur Holmes (British, 1890–1965) – performed first Uranium-lead dating
- M. King Hubbert – correct statement of Darcy's law and mathematical demonstration that rock undergoes plastic deformation; Vetlesen Prize
- Alexander von Humboldt (German, 1769–1859) – global network of geomagnetic observatories
Read more about this topic: List Of Geophysicists