Leahy Law - History

History

The law first appeared in the fiscal year 1997 Foreign Operations Appropriations Act, and has been attached to all subsequent acts. Since it is impossible to know in practice the names of the individuals who committed the human rights violations, the U.S. government applies the law by examining the human rights history of a unit. The State Department has interpreted a unit to mean a brigade, which is approximately 3,000 soldiers.

Each U.S. embassy has established a "vetting procedure" to review the backgrounds of military units for which assistance has been proposed. To date, foreign aid to Colombia has been the main focus of the law.

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