Kuroshima or Kuro Island may refer to various Japanese islands:
- Kuroshima, Ehime (uninhabited)
- Kuroshima, Kagoshima, part of Mishima village
- Kuroshima, Shimane
- Kuroshima, Okayama
- Kuroshima, Tokashiki, Okinawa, in Tokashiki
- Kuroshima, Taketomi, Okinawa, one of the Yaeyama Islands, in the town of Taketomi