Modern French Usage
The decision following the 1991 Gulf War to end conscription in France and to rely on voluntary enlistment has led to a smartening up of uniforms and the reappearance of various traditional items for dress wear. This has included the reappearance in the army of the kepi which is now widely worn by all ranks on appropriate occasions. The French National Police discarded their dark blue kepis in 1982, adopting a low peaked cap. The reason given was that the rigid kepi, while smart and distinctive, was inconvenient for ordinary use and too high to be comfortably worn in vehicles.
French customs officers (douaniers) and the Gendarmerie still wear kepis for ceremonial duty. Customs officers wear a baseball style cap (since 1994 with many variations) while French Gendarmerie introduced a "soft kepi" in the early 2000s. Within the army, particularly notable are the kepis of the French Foreign Legion, whose members are sometimes called Képis blancs (white kepis), because of the unit's regulation white headgear. Former cavalry units wear light blue kepis with red tops and silver braid (for officers) and insignia. Other colours include all dark blue with red piping (for artillery units), dark blue with red tops (line infantry) and crimson with red tops (medical). The "dark blue" of officers' kepis is actually very similar to black.
| Corps | Colour of band | Colour of crown | Braid and insignia |
|---|---|---|---|
| Infantry, Zouaves & Chasseurs-Paratroopers | dark blue | red | gold |
| Tirailleurs | light blue | red | gold |
| Shock Parachuters, Shock Commandos, Supply & Quartermaster’s Corps |
dark blue | red | silver |
| Cuirassiers, Dragoons, Hussars, Tanks & Matériel |
light blue | red | silver |
| Infantry Chasseurs | black | dark blue | silver |
| Spahis | light blue | red | gold |
| Artillery, Marines & Transmissions | dark blue | dark blue | gold |
| Engineers & Bands | black | black | gold |
| Légion étrangère | white dark blue |
white red |
gold silver |
| Army Aviation | blue | blue | gold |
| Medical Corps | crimson | red | gold |
| Pharmaceutical Corps | green | red | gold |
| Veterinarian Corps | purple | red | silver |
| Dental Corps | brown | red | gold |
Read more about this topic: Kepi
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