History
In 1591 Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana took over the charge of Multan and proceeded South to Sindh in order to punish the Turkhans who were supported by Safavids of Iran and Portuguese. With the prayers and support of Mian Adam Shah Kalhoro, Abdul Rahim Khan-e-Khanan, a commander of Akber conquered Sindh from Mirza Jani Beg Turkhan in 1590-91.
Mirza Abdul Rahim Khan-e-Khanan bestowed a Jagir to Mian Adam Shah Kalhoro in Chanduka Parguna in Bakhar Sarkar (Northern sindh) for his valuable services during this military campaign. After some time Mian Adam Shah Kalhoro went over to Multan, to pay a visit to Makhdoom Lal Esan Qureshi, celebrated living saint of the time and a descendant of Sheikh Baháuddín Zakariya Multani. A large number of disciples joined him here and he was obliged to occupy a spacious tract of country. The movement under his governorship consolidated its position in the greater part of north-western Sindh.
Mian Adam Shah Kalhoro had two sons namely 1) Mian Daud Kalhoro and 2) Mian Ibrahim Kalhoro. Agha Shah Muhammad Kotwal and his disciples selected Mian Daud Kalhoro as their new leader. Mian Daud Kalhoro extended his power and authorities in Hatri village near Larkana. He left 2 sons behind him Mian Ilyas Muhammad Kalhoro and Mian Shah Ali alias Mian Shahal Muhammad Kalhoro.
Mian Ilyas Muhammad Kalhoro brought new agricultural lands in his custody and increased disciple’s number. He died in 1620 in a small village of Mujawar in taluka Dokri District Larkana.After the death of Mian Ilyas Muhammad Kalhoro all disciples made Mian Shahal Muhammad Kalhoro as their new spiritual guide and governor of the area.
Mian Shahul Muhammad Kalhoro took over the lands of Abro and Sangi tribes and in retaliation killed in uprising by Nawab Sheikh Ahmed Bakhri in 1657.
Read more about this topic: Kalhora Dynasty
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