Electoral Record
| Canadian federal election, 1988 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±pp | Expenditures | |
| Liberal | John Manley | 27,740 | 50.9 | +14.2 | $60,329 | |
| Progressive Conservative | Barry Turner | 19,134 | 35.1 | -10.0 | $43,380 | |
| New Democratic | John Fryer | 7,392 | 13.6 | -3.2 | $42,207 | |
| Libertarian | Marc A. Shindler | 146 | 0.3 | – | ||
| Commonwealth of Canada | Jack C. Chambers | 90 | 0.2 | – | ||
| Independent | Charles Boylan | 54 | 0.1 | – | ||
| Difference | 8,606 | 15.8 | ||||
| Valid votes | 54,502 | |||||
| Canadian federal election, 1993 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±pp | Expenditures | |
| Liberal | John Manley | 35,705 | 66.3 | +15.4 | $116,684 | |
| Reform | Doug Walkinshaw | 7,749 | 14.4 | n/a | $46,281 | |
| Progressive Conservative | Joe Anton | 6,580 | 12.2 | -22.9 | $18,730 | |
| New Democratic | Ursule Critoph | 2,116 | 3.9 | -9.7 | $39,876 | |
| National | George Shirreff | 1,024 | 1.9 | n/a" | ||
| Green | Joe Palmer | 391 | 0.7 | n/a | ||
| Natural Law | Ronald J.D. Parker | 243 | 0.5 | n/a | ||
| Marxist–Leninist | Louise Waldman | 140 | 0.1 | n/a | ||
| Difference | 27,956 | 51.9 | ||||
| Valid votes | 53,875 | |||||
| Canadian federal election, 1997 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±pp | Expenditures | |
| Liberal | John Manley | 31,725 | 59.0 | -7.3 | $50,315 | |
| Reform | Carla Marie Dancey | 8,522 | 15.9 | +1.5 | $24,092 | |
| Progressive Conservative | Keith Beardsley | 8,115 | 15.1 | +2.9 | $23,773 | |
| New Democratic | Marcella Munro | 4,374 | 8.2 | +4.3 | $23,462 | |
| Green | Maria Von Fickenstein | 440 | 0.8 | +0.1 | $0 | |
| Canadian Action | Paula Williams | 281 | 0.5 | n/a | $1,364 | |
| Natural Law | Richard Michael Wolfson | 167 | 0.3 | -0.2 | $0 | |
| Marxist–Leninist | Anna di Carlo | 140 | 0.3 | +0.2 | $0 | |
| Difference | 23,203 | 43.2 | -8.7 | |||
| Rejected Ballots | 382 | 0.7 | ||||
| Turnout | 54,146 | 72.3 | ||||
| Canadian federal election, 2000 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±pp | Expenditures | |
| Liberal | John Manley | 26,585 | 51.3 | -7.7 | $51,901 | |
| Alliance | Brad Darbyson | 12,677 | 24.5 | +8.6 | $40,183 | |
| Progressive Conservative | Kevin Lister | 8,096 | 15.6 | +0.4 | $23,923 | |
| New Democratic | Jeannie Page | 3,463 | 6.7 | -1.5 | $11,522 | |
| Marijuana | Ron Whalen | 679 | 1.3 | n/a | ||
| Natural Law | James Hea | 141 | 0.3 | 0.0 | ||
| Marxist–Leninist | Marsha Fine | 80 | 0.2 | -0.1 | ||
| Communist | Mick Panesar | 69 | 0.1 | n/a | $246 | |
| Difference | 13,908 | 26.9 | -16.3 | |||
| Rejected Ballots | 231 | 0.4 | -0.3 | |||
| Turnout | 52,021 | 62.0 | -10.3 | |||
Read more about this topic: John Manley
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“Power is action; the electoral principle is discussion. No political action is possible when discussion is permanently established.”
—Honoré De Balzac (17991850)
“He will not idly dance at his work who has wood to cut and cord before nightfall in the short days of winter; but every stroke will be husbanded, and ring soberly through the wood; and so will the strokes of that scholars pen, which at evening record the story of the day, ring soberly, yet cheerily, on the ear of the reader, long after the echoes of his axe have died away.”
—Henry David Thoreau (18171862)
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