Behavior
Manis crassicaudata is solitary, mostly nocturnal and terrestrial. In habitats such as Sri Lankan rainforests, they may be more arboreal, using their claws and prehensile tails as supports to readjust forelegs as they climb. These pangolins dig their own burrows in the ground, at depths of 1.5–6 m, these are frequently under large rocks and the entrance is often hidden with soil. When in danger, they roll up into balls, their large tails are pressed tightly against their faces and belly to help protect themselves. Longevity of this animal in captivity can exceed 19 years.
These pangolins are not often observed in the wild due to their solitary, secretive and nocturnal nature. A loud emission of a hissing sound has been reported when they are frightened or angry. M. crassicaudata possesses anal glands which emit a strong and musky-smelling yellow fluid, possibly used for marking or defense.
Read more about this topic: Indian Pangolin
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