Healthcare During Pregnancy and Childbirth
Healthcare during pregnancy and childbirth, access to which is often governed by policy, also influences cognitive development. Preventable causes of low intelligence in children include infectious diseases such as meningitis, parasites, and cerebral malaria, prenatal drug and alcohol exposure, newborn asphyxia, low birth weight, head injuries, and endocrine disorders. A direct policy focus on determinants of childhood cognitive ability has been urged.
Read more about this topic: Impact Of Health On Intelligence
Famous quotes containing the words pregnancy and/or childbirth:
“If pregnancy were a book they would cut the last two chapters.”
—Nora Ephron (20th century)
“We in the West do not refrain from childbirth because we are concerned about the population explosion or because we feel we cannot afford children, but because we do not like children.”
—Germaine Greer (b. 1939)