Hopper Car - Typical American Freight Car Weights and Wheel Loads

Typical American Freight Car Weights and Wheel Loads

Common Net Car Loads
(Short tons/Long tons;tonnes)
Gross Car Weights
(Pounds/kg)
Wheel Loads
(Pounds/kg)
80 short tons/71.4 long tons; 72.6 t 220,000/100,000 27,500/12,500
100 short tons/89.3 long tons; 90.7 t 263,000/119,000 32,875/14,912
101 short tons/90.2 long tons; 91.6 t 268,000/122,000 33,500/15,200
111 short tons/99.1 long tons; 100.7 t 286,000/130,000 35,750/16,220
125 short tons/111.6 long tons; 113.4 t 315,000/143,000 39,375/17,860

Increase in wheel loads has important implications for the rail infrastructure needed to accommodate future grain hopper car shipments. The weight of the car is transmitted to the rails and the underlying track structure through these wheel loads. As wheel loads increase, track maintenance expenses increase and the ability of a given rail weight, ballast depth, and tie configuration to handle prolonged rail traffic decreases. Moreover, the ability of a given bridge to handle prolonged rail traffic also decreases as wheel loads increase.

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