HMS Leander (1813)

HMS Leander (1813)

HMS Leander was a 50-gun fourth rate of the Royal Navy which saw service in the Napoleonic Wars, the War of 1812, and the Second Barbary War.

A new type of ship, a large spar-decked frigate, Leander and her near sister HMS Newcastle were ordered in response to the threat posed by the heavy American spar-decked frigates, during the War of 1812. Leander proved a successful ship, which operated in squadrons which chased the American frigates, but ultimately failed to catch them before the war ended. Refitted to serve as flagships for admirals on foreign stations, Leander saw action with Admiral Edward Pellew's fleet at the bombardment of Algiers in 1816, firing over 3,000 round shot and sustaining severe casualties. She spent some time as the flagship on the North American Station, followed by in the East Indies, before returning to Britain in 1822 and being laid up the following year as a receiving ship. She spent the rest of her career in this role, until being broken up in 1830.