The history of longitude is a record of the effort, by navigators and scientists over several centuries, to discover a means of determining longitude.
The measurement of longitude is important to both cartography and navigation. Historically, the most important practical application of these was to provide safe ocean navigation. Knowledge of both latitude and longitude was required. Finding a method of determining longitude took centuries and involved some of the greatest scientific minds.
Read more about History Of Longitude: Ancient History, Problem of Longitude, Time Equals Longitude, Proposed Methods of Determining Time, Lunars or Chronometers?, Modern Solutions, Further Refinements For Longitude On Land, Notable Scientific Contributions
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“Universal history is the history of a few metaphors.”
—Jorge Luis Borges (1899–1986)
“In history the great moment is, when the savage is just ceasing to be a savage, with all his hairy Pelasgic strength directed on his opening sense of beauty;—and you have Pericles and Phidias,—and not yet passed over into the Corinthian civility. Everything good in nature and in the world is in that moment of transition, when the swarthy juices still flow plentifully from nature, but their astrigency or acridity is got out by ethics and humanity.”
—Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)