History of Cleveland - Firsts

Firsts

  • 1863 – Free home delivery of mail - Joseph W. Briggs
  • 1879 – Electric lighting of public streets - Charles F. Brush
  • 1880 – Standardized formula paints - Sherwin-Williams Co.
  • 1890 – Indoor shopping center (The Arcade)
  • 1896 – X-ray machine and whole-body scanner – Dayton C. Miller (Case School of Applied Science); X-Ray photograph in the U.S. - Dudley Wick (his hand)
  • 1898 – Automobile sale in the U.S. - Alexander Winton
  • 1899 – Wound-rubber core golf ball - Haskell Coburn
  • 1900 – Automobile club
  • 1901 – Automobile steering wheel - Alexander Winton
  • 1905 – Blood transfusion - Dr. George W. Crile, Sr.
  • 1910 – Automobile shock absorbers - C.H. Foster
  • 1914 – Electric traffic signal - Euclid Ave. & East 105th St.
  • 1915 – Submachine gun
  • 1916 – Gas mask successfully demonstrated at Cleveland Waterworks explosion - Garrett A. Morgan
  • 1920 – Unassisted triple play in a World Series Baseball Game
  • 1921 – Automobile windshield wiper - Frederick G. and William M. Folberth
  • 1927 – Municipal airport (Cleveland Hopkins International) and air traffic control tower
  • 1928 – Frosted light bulbs - Marvin Pipkin
  • 1929 – Airplane automatic pilot (tested)
  • 1936 – Health museum
  • 1951 – Rock and Roll Music (public recognition and coinage of the term) - Alan Freed
  • 1952 – Successful siamese twin separation
  • 1967 – Elected the first African American mayor of a major U.S. city - Carl B. Stokes; Coronary artery bypass - Dr. René Favaloro - Cleveland Clinic
  • 1968 – Rapid transit rail service from airport to downtown

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