The Hellenistic period or Hellenistic era of history is the period which followed the conquests of Alexander the Great. It was so named by the historian J. G. Droysen. During this time, Greek cultural influence and power was at its zenith in Europe and Asia. It is often considered a period of transition, sometimes even of decline or decadence, between the brilliance of the Greek Classical era and the emergence of the Roman Empire.
Usually taken to begin with the death of Alexander in 323 BC, the Hellenistic period may be seen to end either with the final conquest of the Greek heartlands by Rome in 146 BC or with the final defeat of the last remaining successor-state to Alexander's empire after the Battle of Actium in 31 BC.
The Hellenistic period was characterized by a wave of colonists who established Greek cities and kingdoms in Asia and Africa.
Read more about Hellenistic Period: Hellenistic Golden Age, The Period and Its Problems, Historians and The Hellenistic Period, Background, The Macedonian Empire, The Successors, The Ptolemaic Kingdom, The Seleucid Empire, Rise of Rome
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“We are now going through a period of demolition. In morals, in social life, in politics, in medicine, and in religion there is a universal upturning of foundations. But the day of reconstruction seems to be looming, and now the grand question is: Are there any sure and universal principles that will evolve a harmonious system in which we shall all agree?”
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