Happy Valley Racecourse - History

History

Happy Valley Racecourse
Westerly panorama of Happy Valley Racecourse
Happy Valley Racecourse at night
Traditional Chinese 快活谷馬場
Transcriptions
Mandarin
- Hanyu Pinyin Kuàihuogǔ mǎchǎng
- Yale Romanization Kwàihwogǔ mǎchǎng
Cantonese (Yue)
- Jyutping faai3 wut6 guk1 maa5 coeng4
- IPA
- Yale Romanization Faai wuht gùk máh cheùhng
Alternative Chinese name
Traditional Chinese 跑馬地馬場
Transcriptions
Mandarin
- Hanyu Pinyin Pǎomǎdì mǎchǎng
- Yale Romanization Pǎumǎdì mǎchǎng
Cantonese (Yue)
- Jyutping paau2 maa5 dei2 maa5 coeng4
- IPA
- Yale Romanization Paaú màh deí máh cheùhng

It was first built in 1845 to provide horse racing for the British people in Hong Kong. Before it was built, the area was a swampland, but also the only flat ground suitable for horse racing on Hong Kong Island. To make way for the racecourse, Hong Kong Government prohibited rice growing by villages in the surrounding area. The first race ran in December 1846. Over the years, horse racing became more and more popular among the Chinese residents.

On 26 February 1918, there was a fire and at least 590 people died. By the next day as many as 576 definite deaths were reported by the Hong Kong Telegraph. It was caused by the collapse of a temporary grandstand, which knocked over food stalls and set bamboo matting ablaze. It is a fire with one of the highest casualties in Hong Kong history.

The race track was rebuilt in 1995, and became a world-class horse racing facility.

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