Hammerhead Shark - Species

Species

  • Genus Eusphyra
    • Eusphyra blochii (Winghead shark)
  • Genus Sphyrna
    • Sphyrna corona (Scalloped bonnethead)
    • Sphyrna lewini (Scalloped hammerhead)
    • Sphyrna media (Scoophead)
    • Sphyrna mokarran (Great hammerhead)
    • Sphyrna tiburo (Bonnethead)
    • Sphyrna tudes (Smalleye hammerhead)
    • Sphyrna zygaena (Smooth hammerhead)

Announcements in June, 2006 reported the discovery of a possible new species of hammerhead off the shores of South Carolina. The possible new species is referred to simply as a cryptic species until it receives an official designation. This is prolonged, in part, because the discovery is really that the "scalloped hammerhead" is possibly two different species, not that a new species has been sighted, in the normal way. The discovery that scalloped hammerheads are possibly two species is a result of genetic testing and counts of vertebrae.

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