Chemistry
- Glauber's salt by Johann Rudolf Glauber (German-Dutch alchemist and chemist) in 1625.
- Eupione by Carl Reichenbach.
- Paraffin wax was identified by Carl Reichenbach in 1830.
- Caesium by Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff
- Rubidium by Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff
- Indium by Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Richter in 1863-1864.
- Germanium by Clemens Winkler in 1886.
- Bohrium at the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research between 1981 and 1996.
- Meitnerium at the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research on August 29, 1982.
- Hassium at the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research in 1984.
- Darmstadtium by Peter Armbruster and Gottfried Münzenberg, under the direction of professor Sigurd Hofmann, on November 9, 1994, at the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research in Darmstadt.
- Roentgenium at the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research on December 8, 1994.
- element Uranium, dicsovered by Martin Heinrich Klaproth
- Zirconium by Martin Heinrich Klaproth
- Oxygen (although Joseph Priestley published his findings first) by Carl Wilhelm Scheele
- Identification of molybdenum, tungsten, barium, hydrogen and chlorine by Carl Wilhelm Scheele
- Phenol
- Pittacal
- Opioids including morphine, methadone, oxycodone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, oxymorphone, nicomorphine, desomorphine, dihydrocodeine, dipropanoylmorphine, hydromorphinol, heterocodeine, and a number of others.
- Cocaine
- Amphetamines
- Barbiturates
- Methadone by Max Bockmühl and Gustav Ehrhart (IG Farben)
- Urea by Friedrich Wöhler in 1828
- Haber process by Fritz Haber and Carl Bosch
- Paal–Knorr synthesis by Carl Paal and Ludwig Knorr
- Bunsen burner by Robert Bunsen
- Pinacol coupling reaction by Wilhelm Rudolph Fittig
- Ostwald process by Wilhelm Ostwald
- Diels–Alder reaction by Otto Diels and Kurt Alder
- Wittig reaction by Georg Wittig
- Coal liquefaction by Friedrich Bergius
- Büchner flask and Büchner funnel
- Erlenmeyer flask
- Petri dish
- Schlenk flask
- Prussian blue by Heinrich Diesbach
- Zyklon B by Walter Heerdt, Bruno Tesch, others, at Degesch
Read more about this topic: German Inventions
Famous quotes containing the word chemistry:
“If thought makes free, so does the moral sentiment. The mixtures of spiritual chemistry refuse to be analyzed.”
—Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)
“For me chemistry represented an indefinite cloud of future potentialities which enveloped my life to come in black volutes torn by fiery flashes, like those which had hidden Mount Sinai. Like Moses, from that cloud I expected my law, the principle of order in me, around me, and in the world.... I would watch the buds swell in spring, the mica glint in the granite, my own hands, and I would say to myself: “I will understand this, too, I will understand everything.””
—Primo Levi (1919–1987)