Gender in English - Decline of Grammatical Gender

Decline of Grammatical Gender

By the 11th century, the role of grammatical gender in Old English was beginning to decline. The Middle English of the 13th century was in transition to the loss of a gender system, as indicated by the increasing use of the gender-neutral identifier þe (the). The loss of gender classes was part of a general decay of inflectional endings and declensional classes by the end of the 14th century. Gender loss began in the north of England; the south-east and the south-west Midlands were the most linguistically conservative regions, and Kent retained traces of gender in the 1340s. Late 14th-century London English had almost completed the shift away from grammatical gender, and Modern English retains no morphological agreement of words with grammatical gender.

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