Gaseous Ionization Detectors - Types

Types

The three basic types of gaseous ionization detectors are:

  • ionization chambers
  • proportional counters
  • Geiger-Müller tubes

All of these have the same basic design of two electrodes separated by air or a special fill gas, but each uses a different method to measure the total number of ion-pairs that are collected. The strength of the electric field between the electrodes and the type and pressure of the fill gas determines the detector's response to ionizing radiation.


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