Fiqh (Arabic: فقه ) is Islamic jurisprudence. Fiqh is an expansion of the code of conduct (Sharia) expounded in the Quran, often supplemented by tradition (Sunnah) and implemented by the rulings and interpretations of Islamic jurists.
Fiqh deals with the observance of rituals, morals and social legislation in Islam. There are four prominent schools (madh'hab) of fiqh within Sunni practice and two within Shi'a practice. A person trained in fiqh is known as a Faqih (plural Fuqaha).
Read more about Fiqh: Etymology, Introduction, Islamic Law, Fields of Jurisprudence, Methodologies of Jurisprudence usul Al-fiqh (أصول الفقه), Diagram of Founders and Disciples of Schools of Fiqh, Early History, Possible Links With Western Law