Ecumene

Ecumene (also spelled œcumene or oikoumene) is a term originally used in the Greco-Roman world to refer to the inhabited universe (or at least the known part of it). The term derives from the Greek οἰκουμένη (oikouménē, the feminine present middle participle of the verb οἰκέω, oikéō, "to inhabit"), short for οἰκουμένη γῆ "inhabited world". In modern connotations it refers either to the projection of a united Christian Church or to world civilizations.

Read more about Ecumene:  Ancient World, Byzantine Usage, Ecumenes in Fiction