Democratic Republic of Armenia - Military

Military

Thanks to the efforts of Armenian National Council of Tiflis, an Armenian military corps was established to fight against the Ottoman offensive of late 1917 and early 1918. Units of this corps formed the basis of the DRA's army. In accordance with the harsh terms of the Treaty of Batum signed on June 14, 1918 the Ottoman Empire permitted the Armenian army to maintain just a single infantry division.

Ministers of Defense
Minister of Defense Date
Hovhannes Hakhverdyan June 1918 – March 1919
Christophor Araratov 1919 – April 1920
Ruben Ter-Minasian April – November 1920
Drastamat Kanayan (Dro) November – December 1920
Total number of military personnel
Date Number of Troops
After the Mudros Armistice in 1918 16,000 men
1919 20,000 men
November 1920 40,000 men
Military units

At first DRA had:

  • 8 infantry regiments
  • 2 cavalry regiments
  • 1 artillery regiment
  • 3 divisions

In 1918, after the defeat of the Ottoman forces attacking Yerevan, and after the Armenian–Georgian War, the DRA captured many weapons, which enabled the Armenian army to grow to:

  • 4 infantry brigades
  • 2 cavalry regiments
  • 2 frontier brigades
  • 4 artillery battalions
  • 2 armored trains
  • 1 aviation detachment
  • 1 Engineer battalion
  • A few telegraph detachments
Brigade Commander Headquarters
I Daniel Bek-Pirumyan Yerevan
II A. Hovsepyan Vagharshapat
III B. Baghdasaryan Stepanavan

IV brigade mainly consisted of volunteers, whose primary task was to keep order inside the country. The brigade's commander was Sepuh.

Military equipments
Weapon Number
Machine-gun 170
Cannon 36
48mm Howitzer
Airplane 8
Row-ship 1
Battleship 1

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