Definition
Let be a finite set, and
be distinct elements of . The expression
denotes the cycle σ whose action is
For each index i,
where is taken to mean .
There are different expressions for the same cycle; the following all represent the same cycle:
A 1-element cycle such as (3) is the identity permutation. The identity permutation can also be written as an empty cycle, "".
Read more about this topic: Cycle Notation
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“Although there is no universal agreement as to a definition of life, its biological manifestations are generally considered to be organization, metabolism, growth, irritability, adaptation, and reproduction.”
—The Columbia Encyclopedia, Fifth Edition, the first sentence of the article on “life” (based on wording in the First Edition, 1935)
“It is very hard to give a just definition of love. The most we can say of it is this: that in the soul, it is a desire to rule; in the spirit, it is a sympathy; and in the body, it is but a hidden and subtle desire to possess—after many mysteries—what one loves.”
—François, Duc De La Rochefoucauld (1613–1680)
“Was man made stupid to see his own stupidity?
Is God by definition indifferent, beyond us all?
Is the eternal truth man’s fighting soul
Wherein the Beast ravens in its own avidity?”
—Richard Eberhart (b. 1904)