The Cubi series is a group of stainless steel sculptures built from cubes, rectangular solids and cylinders with spheroidal or flat endcaps. These pieces are among the last works completed by the sculptor David Smith. The artist died in a car accident on May 23, 1965, soon after the completion of Cubi XXVIII, which may or may not have been the last sculpture he intended to create in this series. The Cubis are among Smith's final experiments in his progression toward a more simplified, abstract form of expression. As an example of Modernism, these are representative of the monumental works in industrial materials that characterized much of the sculpture from this period.
Although the Cubis are abstract works composed of geometric shapes, they are ambiguously figural. For example, the pictured Cubi VI appears to be standing on a pair of crossed legs. Like many of the Abstract Expressionists, Smith possessed the ability to easily switch between an abstract and figurative style of working. His process also involved going back and forth between the different stages of development within a certain style or serial group, as suggested by the Cubis. These sculptures were not completed in the order in which they are numbered, as revealed by the inscriptions (see below) that Smith welded onto the base of each.
Today, the majority of the Cubi works are part of well-known museum collections around the world, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Tate Modern in London, and the Art Institute of Chicago. In 2005, Cubi XXVIII sold at Sotheby’s for $23.8 million, breaking a record for the most expensive piece of contemporary art ever sold at auction. "This exceedingly rare work was the pinnacle of a four-decade career," said Tobias Meyer, Sotheby's worldwide head of contemporary art and the auctioneer for the evening.
- Cubi I March 4-63
- Cubi II Oct 25 '62
- Cubi III 11.10.1961
- Cubi IV 1/17/63
- Cubi V Jan 16 1963
- Cubi VI 3/21/63
- Cubi VII March 28, 1963
- Cubi VIII Dec 24 1962
- Cubi IX Oct.26 1961
- Cubi X April 4 '63
- Cubi XI 3-30-1963
- Cubi XII April 7 1963
- Cubi XIII March 25-1963
- Cubi XIV 9-25-63
- Cubi XV September 27 1963
- Cubi XVI 11.4-63
- Cubi XVII Dec. 4-'63
- Cubi XVIII February 14, 1964
- Cubi XIX 2-20-64
- Cubi XX 2-20-64
- Cubi XXI April 4, 1964
- Cubi XXII June 5-1964
- Cubi XXIII November 30 1964
- Cubi XXIV December 8, 1964
- Cubi XXV Jan 9 1965
- Cubi XXVI January 12 1965
- Cubi XXVII Mar 5 1965
- Cubi XXVIII 5-5-65