Traditional Cooling Baths
| Cooling agent | Organic solvent or salt | Temp (°C) |
|---|---|---|
| Dry ice | p-xylene | +13 |
| Dry ice | Dioxane | +12 |
| Liquid N2 | Cyclohexane | +6 |
| Dry ice | Benzene | +5 |
| Dry ice | Formamide | +2 |
| Ice | Salts (see: above) | 0 to -20 |
| Liquid N2 | Cycloheptane | -12 |
| Dry ice | Benzyl alcohol | -15 |
| Dry ice | Tetrachloroethylene | -22 |
| Dry ice | Carbon Tetrachloride | -23 |
| Dry ice | 1,3-Dichlorobenzene | -25 |
| Dry ice | o-Xylene | -29 |
| Dry ice | m-Toluidine | -32 |
| Dry ice | Acetonitrile | -41 |
| Dry ice | Pyridine | -42 |
| Dry ice | m-Xylene | -47 |
| Dry ice | n-Octane | -56 |
| Dry ice | Isopropyl Ether | -60 |
| Dry ice | Acetone | -78 |
| Liquid N2 | Ethyl Acetate | -84 |
| Liquid N2 | n-Butanol | -89 |
| Liquid N2 | Hexane | -94 |
| Liquid N2 | Acetone | -94 |
| Liquid N2 | Toluene | -95 |
| Liquid N2 | Methanol | -98 |
| Liquid N2 | Cyclohexene | -104 |
| Liquid N2 | Ethanol | -116 |
| Liquid N2 | n-Pentane | -131 |
| Liquid N2 | Isopentane | -160 |
| Liquid N2 | (none) | -196 |
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Famous quotes containing the words traditional, cooling and/or baths:
“The developments in the North were those loosely embraced in the term modernization and included urbanization, industrialization, and mechanization. While those changes went forward apace, the antebellum South changed comparatively little, clinging to its rural, agricultural, labor-intensive economy and its traditional folk culture.”
—C. Vann Woodward (b. 1908)
“A little cooling down of animal excitability and instinct, a little loss of animal toughness, a little irritable weakness and descent of the pain-threshold, will bring the worm at the core of all our usual springs of delight into full view, and turn us into melancholy metaphysicians.”
—William James (1842–1910)
“After the baths and bowel-work, he was dead.”
—Gwendolyn Brooks (b. 1917)