Traditional Cooling Baths
| Cooling agent | Organic solvent or salt | Temp (°C) |
|---|---|---|
| Dry ice | p-xylene | +13 |
| Dry ice | Dioxane | +12 |
| Liquid N2 | Cyclohexane | +6 |
| Dry ice | Benzene | +5 |
| Dry ice | Formamide | +2 |
| Ice | Salts (see: above) | 0 to -20 |
| Liquid N2 | Cycloheptane | -12 |
| Dry ice | Benzyl alcohol | -15 |
| Dry ice | Tetrachloroethylene | -22 |
| Dry ice | Carbon Tetrachloride | -23 |
| Dry ice | 1,3-Dichlorobenzene | -25 |
| Dry ice | o-Xylene | -29 |
| Dry ice | m-Toluidine | -32 |
| Dry ice | Acetonitrile | -41 |
| Dry ice | Pyridine | -42 |
| Dry ice | m-Xylene | -47 |
| Dry ice | n-Octane | -56 |
| Dry ice | Isopropyl Ether | -60 |
| Dry ice | Acetone | -78 |
| Liquid N2 | Ethyl Acetate | -84 |
| Liquid N2 | n-Butanol | -89 |
| Liquid N2 | Hexane | -94 |
| Liquid N2 | Acetone | -94 |
| Liquid N2 | Toluene | -95 |
| Liquid N2 | Methanol | -98 |
| Liquid N2 | Cyclohexene | -104 |
| Liquid N2 | Ethanol | -116 |
| Liquid N2 | n-Pentane | -131 |
| Liquid N2 | Isopentane | -160 |
| Liquid N2 | (none) | -196 |
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“If the technology cannot shoulder the entire burden of strategic change, it nevertheless can set into motion a series of dynamics that present an important challenge to imperative control and the industrial division of labor. The more blurred the distinction between what workers know and what managers know, the more fragile and pointless any traditional relationships of domination and subordination between them will become.”
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“After the baths and bowel-work, he was dead.”
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