Common Rail Today
Robert Bosch GmbH, Delphi Automotive Systems, Denso Corporation, and Siemens VDO (now owned by Continental AG) are the main suppliers of modern common rail systems. The car makers refer to their common rail engines by their own brand names:
- Ashok Leyland's CRS Engines (used in U Truck and E4 Busses)
- BMW's D-engines (also used in the Land Rover Freelander TD4)
- Chevrolet's VCDi (licensed from VM Motori)
- Cummins and Scania's XPI (Developed under joint venture)
- Cummins CCR (Cummins pump with Bosch Injectors)
- Daimler's CDI (and on Chrysler's Jeep vehicles simply as CRD)
- Fiat Group's (Fiat, Alfa Romeo and Lancia) JTD (also branded as MultiJet, JTDm, Ecotec CDTi, TiD, TTiD, DDiS, Quadra-Jet)
- Ford Motor Company's TDCi Duratorq and Powerstroke
- Honda's i-CTDi
- Hyundai CRDi
- IKCO's EFD which is one of the members of the EF family. Supplier TBD
- Isuzu's iTEQ
- Komatsu's Tier3, Tier4, 4D95 and higher - HPCR series Diesel engines.
- Mahindra's CRDe
- Mazda's MZR-CD (1.4 MZ-CD, 1.6 MZ-CD manufactured by joint venture Ford/PSA Peugeot Citroën) and earlier DiTD
- Mitsubishi's DI-D (recently developed 4N1 engine family uses next generation 200 MPa (2000 bar) injection system))
- Nissan's dCi, Infiniti uses dCi engines, but not branded as dCi.
- Opel's CDTI
- Proton's SCDi
- PSA Peugeot Citroën's HDI or HDi (1.4HDI, 1.6 HDI, 2.0 HDI, 2.2 HDI and V6 HDI developed under joint venture with Ford)
- Renault's dCi (joint venture with Nissan)
- SsangYong's XDi (most of these engines are manufactured by Daimler AG)
- Subaru's Legacy TD (as of Jan 2008)
- Tata's DICOR & CR4
- Toyota's D-4D
- Volkswagen Group: The 6.0 V12 TDI, 4.2 TDI (V8), 2.7 and 3.0 TDI (V6), 1.6, 2.0 TDI (L4) and 1.2 TDI (L3) engines featured on current Seat, Skoda, VW and Audi models use common rail, as opposed to the earlier unit injector engines.
- Volvo 2.4D and D5 engines (1.6D, 2.0D manufactured by Ford and PSA Peugeot Citroen), Volvo Penta D-serie engines
- Wärtsilä-Sulzer 14RT-flex96-C "largest reciprocating engine in the world" designed by the Finnish manufacturer Wärtsilä
Read more about this topic: Common Rail
Famous quotes containing the words common, rail and/or today:
“The common breeds the common,
A lout begets a lout,
So when I take on half a score
I knock their heads about.”
—William Butler Yeats (1865–1939)
“For this is the mark of a wise and upright man, not to rail against the gods in misfortune.”
—Aeschylus (525–456 B.C.)
“The East is the hearthside of America. Like any home, therefore, it has the defects of its virtues. Because it is a long-lived-in house, it bursts its seams, is inconvenient, needs constant refurbishing. And some of the family resources have been spent. To attain the privacy that grown-up people find so desirable, Easterners live a harder life than people elsewhere. Today it is we and not the frontiersman who must be rugged to survive.”
—Phyllis McGinley (1905–1978)