City Rights in The Low Countries - Common City Rights

Common City Rights

Privileges

  • City walls (the right to erect a defence wall around an inhabited area)
  • Market right (the right to hold a market and receive income from the markets)
  • Storage right (the right to store and exclusively trade particular goods, often only granted to a few cities)
  • Toll right (the right to charge toll)
  • Mint right (the right to mint city coinage)

Freedoms

  • Personal freedom (citizens had a relative degree of personal freedom in comparison to citizens of rural areas: they were not subject to the liegelord and had freedom of mobility) — Hence the old saying Stadslucht maakt vrij ('City air makes free').

Governance

  • City governance (Well-to-do citizens could sometimes elect local government officials)
  • Judiciary and law making (Within its boundaries the city could have a large degree of autonomy)
  • Taxation (the right to levy taxes)

Read more about this topic:  City Rights In The Low Countries

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