Carme Group

The Carme group is a group of retrograde irregular satellites of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to Carme and are thought to have a common origin.

Their semi-major axes (distances from Jupiter) range between 22.9 and 24.1 Gm, their orbital inclinations between 164.9° and 165.5°, and their orbital eccentricities between 0.23 and 0.27 (with one exception).

The core members include (from largest to smallest):

  • Carme (the largest, which gives its name to the group)
  • Taygete
  • Eukelade
  • S/2003 J 5
  • Chaldene
  • Isonoe
  • Kalyke (substantially redder than the others)
  • Erinome
  • Aitne
  • Kale
  • Pasithee
  • S/2003 J 9
  • S/2003 J 10

The International Astronomical Union (IAU) reserves names ending in -e for all retrograde moons, including this group's members.

Read more about Carme Group:  Origin

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