BS 1363

BS 1363 is a British Standard which specifies the most common type of single-phase AC power plugs and sockets that are used in the United Kingdom. Distinctive characteristics of the system are shutters on the line and neutral socket holes, and a fuse in the plug. It has been adopted in many former British overseas territories; Ireland, Hong Kong, Malaysia and Singapore have equivalent standards. BS 1363 was introduced in 1947 as one of the new standards for electrical wiring in the United Kingdom used for post-war reconstruction. The plug and socket replaced the BS 546 plug and socket, which are still found in old installations or in special applications.

Read more about BS 1363:  Origins, Adoption, Design, Fuses, Replacement, Folding Plugs, Variants, Plug Adaptors, Connection Units, Chronology