Biodegradable Plastic - Examples of Biodegradable Plastics

Examples of Biodegradable Plastics

  • While aromatic polyesters are almost totally resistant to microbial attack, most aliphatic polyesters are biodegradable due to their potentially hydrolysable ester bonds:
    • Naturally Produced: Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) like the poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB), polyhydroxyvalerate (PHV) and polyhydroxyhexanoate (PHH);
    • Renewable Resource: Polylactic acid (PLA);
    • Synthetic: Polybutylene succinate (PBS), polycaprolactone (PCL)...
  • Polyanhydrides
  • Polyvinyl alcohol
  • Most of the starch derivatives
  • Cellulose esters like cellulose acetate and nitrocellulose and their derivatives (celluloid).
  • Enhanced biodegradable plastic with additives.

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