Types of Gear Change Mechanisms
There are two main types of gear change mechanisms, known as derailleurs and hub gears. These two systems have both advantages and disadvantages relative to each other, and which type is preferable depends very much on the particular circumstances. There are a few other relatively uncommon types of gear change mechanism which are briefly mentioned near the end of this section. Derailleur mechanisms can only be used with chain drive transmissions, so bicycles with belt drive or shaft drive transmissions must either be single speed or use hub gears.
Read more about this topic: Bicycle Gearing
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