Beyond The Shadow of A Doubt - Burden of Proof

Burden of Proof

Beyond the shadow of a doubt is a standard of proof, and as such, falls along a continuum of certainty. An example of such a continuum might advance as follows:

  1. air of reality - only having the traces of truth
  2. preponderance of the evidence - it is more likely than not
  3. clear and convincing evidence - it is substantially more likely than not
  4. beyond a reasonable doubt - no reasonable doubt could be raised
  5. beyond the shadow of a doubt - no doubt whatsoever could be raised

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Famous quotes containing the words burden of, burden and/or proof:

    Revolutions have never lightened the burden of tyranny: they have only shifted it to another shoulder.
    George Bernard Shaw (1856–1950)

    A strange thing surely that my Heart, when love had come unsought
    Upon the Norman upland or in that poplar shade,
    Should find no burden but itself and yet should be worn out.
    It could not bear that burden and therefore it went mad.
    William Butler Yeats (1865–1939)

    From whichever angle one looks at it, the application of racial theories remains a striking proof of the lowered demands of public opinion upon the purity of critical judgment.
    Johan Huizinga (1872–1945)