History
The "Technical University of Berlin" was formed through the merger of three independent founding colleges. The oldest of these is the Bergakademie Berlin, the "Prussian Mining Academy", which was created by the geologist Carl Abraham Gerhard in 1770 with the aid the the Prussian king Frederick II of Brandenburg-Hohenzollern. Before becoming a part of the "Technical University of Berlin", the mining college was, however, for a long time under the auspices of the "Humboldt-University" Berlin, before it was spun out again as of September, 1st 1860 and eventually merged with the "Berlin Polytechnic" in 1916. The other two founding colleges were the Bauakademie Berlin, the "College of Civil Engineering" established in 1799, and the Gewerbe Institut Berlin, the "Berlin College for Vocational Studies", founded in 1829. Both colleges were merged by the Prussian government in 1879 to form the "Royal Technical College of Charlottenburg", named after the borough of Charlottenburg just outside Berlin where the Polytechnic was situated. In 1899 the "Royal Technical College" was the first institution of Higher education in Germany that awarded the Diplom as the standard degree for graduates. After Charlottenburg's adsorption into metropolitan Berlin in 1920 and Germany being turned into a Republic, it became eventually know as the "Polytechnic Institution of Berlin". In 1927 the department of Geodesy of the "Agricultural College of Berlin" was incorporated into the "Berlin Polytechnic". The "Berlin Polytechnic" was closed after World War II on 20 April 1945 and re-opened on 9 April 1946 under the name of '"Technical University of Berlin".
Read more about this topic: Berlin Institute Of Technology
Famous quotes containing the word history:
“If you look at the 150 years of modern China’s history since the Opium Wars, then you can’t avoid the conclusion that the last 15 years are the best 15 years in China’s modern history.”
—J. Stapleton Roy (b. 1935)
“The second day of July 1776, will be the most memorable epoch in the history of America. I am apt to believe that it will be celebrated by succeeding generations as the great anniversary festival. It ought to be commemorated, as the day of deliverance, by solemn acts of devotion to God Almighty. It ought to be solemnized with pomp and parade, with shows, games, sports, guns, bells, bonfires and illuminations, from one end of this continent to the other, from this time forward forever more”
—John Adams (1735–1826)
“It would be naive to think that peace and justice can be achieved easily. No set of rules or study of history will automatically resolve the problems.... However, with faith and perseverance,... complex problems in the past have been resolved in our search for justice and peace. They can be resolved in the future, provided, of course, that we can think of five new ways to measure the height of a tall building by using a barometer.”
—Jimmy Carter (James Earl Carter, Jr.)